![]() ![]() The trade in rhino horn is highly lucrative. Our insights can be used to evaluate the likely consequences of a legal trade and to develop policies and interventions to manage demand for rhino horn. We found that a legal trade in rhino horn would not eliminate a parallel black market, but it would likely reduce it. ![]() We’ve published a new study that addresses this conundrum through an experiment with 345 rhino horn consumers in Vietnam to generate insights into their choices about purchasing rhino horn. Opponents argue that a legal trade will remove the stigma associated with using rhino horn and thus increase demand to a dangerous level. In an international, legal trade, rhino horns can be micro-chipped, and a certification and permit system put in place to prevent laundering.īut whether legalising the international trade in rhino horn can contribute to conserve rhinos is a hotly debated question in conservation circles. We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. At the same time, this may generate income to fund anti-poaching activities, create jobs for local people, discourage poachers and encourage private rhino owners to conserve rhinos. To stop the rhino poaching crisis, it has been suggested that horns sustainably harvested from live rhinos can be sold in a legal trade to international buyers to meet demand. Rhino horn is coveted for rumoured medicinal properties and as a status symbol. The remaining rhino populations in Africa and Asia are steadily declining, with fewer than 30,000 animals left in 2020 from a population of 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. In the past decade, nearly 10,000 rhinos were killed by poachers in Africa. Demand for rhino horn in Asian markets, especially Vietnam and China, has pushed the remaining rhino populations to the brink of extinction.
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